SUMMARY MANAGEMENT WAREHOUSING ( OUTBOUND)
SUMMARY MANAGEMENT WAREHOUSING (OUTBOUND)
OUTBOUND IN MANAGEMENT WAREHOUSING
Outbound
logistics is the process of storing, transporting and distributing goods to
customers. (source:Macquarie University)
Outbound
logistics is
defined as "the process related to the movement and storage of products
from the end of the production line to the end user," (source:www.qoura.com)
The
outbound logistics process starts with a customer sales order, moves on to
warehouse packing and ends with product delivery.
A business goes through several stages in the outbound
logistics process :
The sales department first receives a purchase order from
the client. The sales department checks inventory availability to ensure they
can fulfill the order. The sales department then sends the customer order to
the warehouse for picking and packing. The order is shipped and a warehouse
clerk updates inventory levels. The business bills the client and eventually
collects cash for the order.
To make outbound logistics run smoothly, businesses must pick the right : Distribution channels, Maintain a sensible inventory stocking system and Optimize delivery options.
This is the explanation
Channels of Distribution :
Many
businesses use channels of distribution. The channels of distribution are the
companies and individuals that deliver a product or service to the final user.
For example, a company that manufactures prepackaged meals may have a variety
of supermarkets and grocery stores in its channels of distribution. The channel
of distribution stores the product, promotes the product and arranges for its
sale. Part of outbound logistics is choosing channels that will maximize
revenue. This means choosing distributors that promote the product in line with
branding, have good logistics systems themselves and cater to the right type of
customer.
Inventory Systems :
In order to make the outbound process run smoothly, businesses have to have
a functioning inventory system. If a business overstocks inventory, products
may become antiquated or obsolete. If a business doesn't stock enough
inventory, it runs the risk of losing customers. Companies can use past data to
project future demand and stay in touch with distributors about future needs.
Businesses can use a "just in time" inventory system in which they
manufacture and order materials and products just in time for delivery to
customers.
Delivery Optimization :
An important component of outbound logistics is optimizing shipping and
delivery. A system of barcode scanning and inventory tracking allows the
business to continually update the customer on the status of the order. The
business usually has a variety of shipping options to choose from, including
how to deliver the product itself. Businesses must choose the shipping option
that is cost efficient, ensures the goods aren't damaged in transit and can
deliver within the allotted time frame.
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